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Archive for April, 2010

Your Business Box Score

By Martin Fox.

As I’ve previously established, I’m a rabid baseball fan and have been for nearly half a century.  (Oh, that hurt!)  I love the pace of the game, the finesse skills of the athletes, and the strategy involved in pitch selection, positioning, player substitutions, etc.  Don’t even get me started about the designated hitter rules.

I’ve always loved reading and analyzing baseball statistics.  Each day when I open the newspaper (I’ve already established my age so, yes, I do read a newspaper), I’ll skim the front page to make sure that global annihilation is not imminent and then I’ll peruse the sports page, particularly, the box scores and stats leaders.  Baseball is loaded with measurable statistics.  At Bats, Runs, Hits, Runs Batted In, Home Runs, Strikeouts, Walks, Earned Runs, Innings Pitched.  (In short hand, AB, R, H, RBI, HR, K, BB, ER, IP.)  These measurements are then used to create other stats, such as Batting Average, On-Base Percentage, Slugging Percentage, Earned Run Average (ERA), Walks + Hits per Inning Pitched (WHIP), and on and on. 

The obsession with statistics in baseball has led to an entire field known as sabermetrics, “the search for objective knowledge about baseball.”  It is the quest for the holy grail when comparing players from different eras or different leagues (“Who was better, Willie Mays or Mickey Mantle?”) or to predict the future value of current players (“What is Pablo Sandoval’s future value based on his current production?”)  Sabermetricians have even come up with new statistics, such as OPS (On-base + Slugging) and Runs Produced.

My interest in baseball stats comes from the same curiosity that drives me to look at business metrics.  Every business has certain measurements or statistics that can be used to measure the performance of the company or individuals within the company.  There are also measurements that can help predict the future profitability of the company.  The key is to find the right metrics.  Sabermetrics for business.  It’s not quite the search for the holy grail, but it is critical to find the right mix of drivers.

You see, by identifying the business’ key performance indicators (KPIs), we can address several critical questions, similar to the Mays vs. Mantle question above.  How does this period stack up against last period?  What trends can we spot in revenue and expenses?  How do we compare to the industry as a whole?

While these are interesting questions, KPIs can be even more useful as predictors of future outcomes.  Just as baseball owners look at critical stats to see which areas need the most improvement, business owners need to know which KPIs to improve in order to give them a better chance of improving profits and cash flow.

We are fortunate to have several tools that allow us to analyze KPIs across multiple periods against industry averages and to use that analysis to predict and plan for future outcomes.  Whether we’re looking to improve cash flow from operations, net profit before taxes, or debt-to-equity ratios, we can analyze a company’s performance to determine where to focus the business owner’s attention and to develop strategies to implement the necessary tactics.

My parents probably thought I was wasting my time reading the sports page so much.  Little did they know I was building my professional tool chest.


This Could Be the Year!

By Martin Fox.

“It’s designed to break your heart. The game begins in the spring, when everything is new again, and it blossoms in the summer, filling the afternoons and evenings, and then as soon as the chill rains comes, it stops, and leaves you to face the fall alone.”

A. Bartlett Giamatti, Former Commisioner of Major League Baseball

Ahhh, baseball.  Every year about this time I have a brand new love affair with the game.  They say, “Hope springs eternal,” and there couldn’t be a better case for that than the beginning of baseball season.  Whether you’re a New York Yankees fan, jaded by the expectation of pennants year after year, or a long-time Chicago Cubs fan, still waiting to see your team in the Fall Classic, April brings the promise of hope that “This could be the year!”

As a San Francisco Giants fan for nearly 50 years, I have endured my share of heartaches over the decades. 

The sixties, with a tremendous roster, but a string of 2nd place finishes.  How could a team of Mays, McCovey, Cepeda, and Marichal not win one pennant?

The seventies… orange softball shirts and orange bills on the caps.  ‘Nuf said. 

The eighties… I’ll never get rid of the image of right-fielder Candy Maldonado sliding on his rump, successfully turning an out into a game winning triple for the Cardinals.  Two years later, God personally stamped his seal on the Giants’ fate with a 6.9 earthquake in the middle of a four-game World Series sweep at the hands of the Oakland A’s.

In the nineties, things got interesting.  They couldn’t win the pennant with 103 wins, they were swept in the playoffs by a wild-card team, and they lost a one-game playoff to the even-more-snake-bitten Chicago Cubs.

A new decade, a new millennium, even a new ballpark was needed.  Alas, a 3-2 game lead in the World Series and a 5-0 lead in the 7th inning of Game 6 turned around quickly as the Giants lost to a stupid Rally Monkey!  Two years after that, yet another playoff loss to the Marlins.

Yet, here we are in 2010 and again I say, “This could be the year!”  Even though 52 years have gone by since the Giants moved to San Francisco and they still haven’t won a World Series crown, I am excited about the prospect.  I am re-energized by the fresh start, by the young new prospect who lit up AA in some town I only know as a Giants farm team, by the veteran whose glory days are behind him, but who will undoubtedly resurrect his career this year.

So, what is the connection to business or accounting?  Is it that we have an opportunity to put the dismal year of 2009 behind us, throw off the bad news of the recession, and start 2010 feeling inspired that we have a chance to make a fresh start, that “This could be the year?”

No.  I just love baseball.


Communication Lesson on Aisle 7

By Jeff Bowman.

Success in business lies in understanding the needs of our clients and customers and then providing something of value in response. Sounds simple, right? Our customers will tell us what they want, we take care of it and everyone is happy. Let me use my recent trip to Lowe’s as a quick case study of how this just might not be so simple in real life.

I stopped by Lowe’s one evening after work with a fairly simple mission: get the part I need to fix a broken plug on our vacuum cleaner’s electrical cord. Being the power-tool-inhibited accountant that I am, I knew there was a chance that things could get a little dicey once inside the store… but I was able to find the electrical aisle successfully on my own. I noticed a Lowe’s employee in the aisle and headed over to him with my simple request.

Me: “I’m looking for something to fix the end of a power cord.”

Employee: Blank look.

Me [realizing that this isn’t coming out quite as smoothly as I intended]: “Uh, you know, like where you plug a cord into a wall. I need something to fix that.”

Employee: Blank look, with hint of nervousness.

Me [wondering if I should talk louder, slower, or both]: “You know where the prongs are that go into a wall, and one of the prongs came out so I need to fix it…”

Employee: “Uh, this really isn’t my main area. I’ll get someone else to come over here.” [Exits rather quickly]

Ok, I’ll admit that while I could picture what I needed, I didn’t have a clue how to describe it. Actually, I should have been using the phrase “replacement plug” (which, for the record, I discovered on my own in the next aisle).

So maybe that communication thing isn’t always as easy as it sounds. Think about your customers. How can you help them communicate their needs and questions? Is industry jargon too often a barrier to your customer’s understanding? Sometimes it helps to look past the question to the motivation behind it. What are the unasked questions under the surface? While you may not have all the answers, your customers will appreciate your attempt to speak and understand their language.


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